Control platform for multiple signal routing and interfacing in an audio and visual environment

ABSTRACT

An intelligent control platform for routing, switching and mixing audio and visual signals includes a program signal crosspoint matrix which is programmably and adaptively configurable to select between appropriate program sources and program destinations when the system is in a particular one of a number of operational modes. Operational modes supported by the system include digitize mode, layback mode, edit and dub modes. The crosspoint matrix defines default signal paths between sources and destinations for each of the operational modes and precludes selection of any inappropriate signal path that would result in feedback loops, inappropriate signal levels or misdirected signals.

The present application is a continuation of pending U.S. patentapplication Ser. No. 09/422,127 filed on Oct. 20, 1999 now U.S. Pat. No.6,870,936, by Applicant Edward Y. Ajamian, entitled “Control Platformfor Multiple Signal Routing and Interfacing in an Audio/VisualEnvironment, which claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional ApplicationSer. No. 60/104,982, filed on Oct. 20, 1998.

FIELD OF THE INVENTION

The present invention relates generally to audio/visual signal selectionsystems and, more particularly, to an integrated audio router/mixersystem control platform for intelligently routing, mixing, interfacingand processing audio/visual signals.

REFERENCE TO A XEROGRAPHIC COPY APPENDIX

The various embodiments of the present invention are implemented as aproduct specification. A xerographic copy of the product specificationembodying the present invention, entitled Audio Manger, is providedherewith as an appendix. The contents of the appended xerographic copy,entitled Audio Manager, is incorporated herein by reference in itsentirety.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

The growing market of non-linear video editing suites and audioproduction studios presents unique and dynamic challenges to the task ofsignal routing. Multiple signal routing configurations are needed toaccomplish the various tasks required of these systems with anincreasing number of significantly different program formats to beaccommodated, as well.

Traditionally, these systems utilize an audio mixing console to providefor a portion of the audio routing tasks, but these systems are notspecifically designed for that particular purpose additionally, mostsystem operators familiar with the techniques and requirements of audiomixing are not particularly adept in navigating its topology forpurposes other than audio mixing. Accordingly, relying on traditionalaudio mixing consoles for signal routing and for performing monitoringfunctions often results in feedback loops, improper level settings, andthe frequent need to repatch various system components in order toeliminate interference and other unwanted distortion. Audio mixingconsoles used in conventional audio production studios typically haveprovision for coupling to any one of a number of commercially availableswitching devices, which obviates the need for manual re-patching.However, switching device control panels are often as cumbersome andnon-intuitive, as the mixing consoles, for the system operator tomaster.

For example, in order to route signals from a source device, such as anaudio tape player, to a destination device, such as an audio taperecorder, separate switches are required for each of the signalsgenerated by the tape player. Existing routing or switching systemsrequire the operator to coordinate the switching of the intelligence(audio) and control signals independently of the mixing function.Accordingly, there is a need in the art for an improved audiorouter/mixer system controller that provides a simplified means ofcreating an integrated system for meeting audio routing, mixing,interfacing, level control, processing, format conversion, monitoringand metering requirements along with the video and data signal routingneeds for video editing systems and audio production studios. Such acontrol platform should be able to intuitively couple source anddestination devices together in a variety of modes, an intelligentfashion, where pressing one or two buttons is all that is required toconfigure the signal routing of the entire system for the variousediting tasks. Such a system should provide the operator with defaultmonitoring and metering selections and include an easy to interpretvisual verification means, without causing improper routingconfigurations or destructive feedback loops.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

To overcome the limitations in the prior art described above, thepresent invention is directed to an intelligent control platform forrouting, switching and mixing audio/visual signals. The intelligentcontrol platform includes a plurality of input ports, with each inputport configured to define particular ones of a number of programsources, such as source decks, auxiliary inputs, DAT, CD inputs and thelike. Each input port receives program signals from each correspondingprogram source. The intelligent control platform further includes aplurality of output ports, with each output port configured to defineparticular ones of a multiplicity of destinations, such as output decks,DAT and VCR devices, external editors, monitors, and the like. Eachoutput port provides program signals to each corresponding destination.The intelligent control platform further includes an adaptivelyconfigurable program signal matrix circuit, coupled to receive programsignals from each input port and to provide program signals to eachoutput port, with the particular inputs and outputs selected inaccordance with a particular desired operational mode. The operationalmodes might include digitize mode, layback mode, and edit and dub modes,with the digitize and layback modes further subdivided into modes thatbypass internal or external faders or modes that include, i.e., arerouted through, internal or external faders. The selection of aparticular desired operational mode adaptively configures the programsignal matrix to direct program signals along a default signal pathdevised to route the signals between the source and destination, whiledisabling any potential feedback signal paths.

In one particular aspect of the invention, the intelligent controlplatform includes internal fader controls, with the default signal pathconfigurable to direct program signals through the faders in the firstoperational mode (digitize or layback via faders). The default signalpath is further configurable to direct signals such that they bypass thefaders in a second operational mode (digitize or layback bypass faders).

In further aspect of the invention, the intelligent control platformfurther includes means for coupling the default signal path through anexternal mixer. As was the case with the internal faders, the defaultsignal path is configurable to direct program signals through the mixerin a first operational mode and to direct signals such that they bypassthe mixer in a second operational mode.

In yet a further aspect of the invention, the program signal matrix isconfigurable to allow manual access to certain output ports where theselection of those output ports are appropriate to the operational modedefining the default signal path. The program signal matrix isconfigured in such a manner that inappropriate signal paths, that wouldresult in feedback or misdirected signals, are disabled from userselection when the particular selected operational mode would precludesuch selection.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

These and other features, aspects and advantages of the presentinvention will be more fully understood when considered in connectionwith the following specification, appended claims, and accompanyingdrawings, wherein:

FIG. 1 a is a semi-schematic plan view of a portion of the control panelof an intelligent control platform in accordance with the presentinvention;

FIG. 1 b is a semi-schematic plan view of a second portion of a controlpanel of an intelligent control platform in accordance with theinvention, illustrating the location of internal source and editorfaders;

FIG. 3 is a semi-schematic simplified block level diagram of programflows, from input to output, for the selectable modes of the intelligentcontrol platform of the invention;

FIG. 4 is a simplified, semi-schematic block diagram of program flowsfor the various operational modes of the intelligent control platform,in the case where the device is coupled to an external mixer;

FIG. 5 is a simplified, semi-schematic block diagram of the electronicarchitecture of the intelligent control platform according to theinvention;

FIG. 6 is a simplified, semi-schematic block diagram of the input andoutput connections, directed through a central crosspoint matrix, inaccordance with the invention;

FIG. 7 is a crosspoint switch diagram illustrating configuration of thecrosspoint matrix to couple inputs to outputs in the “digitize bypassfaders” mode;

FIG. 8 is a crosspoint switch diagram illustrating configuration of thecrosspoint matrix to couple inputs to outputs in the “digitize viafaders” mode;

FIG. 9 is a simplified, semi-schematic block level diagram of the systemconfiguration when the system is in the “digitize mixer bypass” mode;and

FIG. 10 is a simplified, semi-schematic block diagram of the systemconfiguration when the system is in the “digitize via mixer” mode.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

When editing video and/or audio programming with non-linear editingsystems, a user must often audition and import audio from a variety ofsources external to the editor. Such sources might include video tapesources such as beta, VHS or ¾ inch tape, compact disk sources, digitalaudio tape, microphones and the like. Once editing is completed, programinformation is often required to be exported from the editing systems toa destination device. Additionally, it is often desirable to make copiesof audio programming material which requires inner connection to be madebetween a program source device and two or more external destinationdevices.

Traditionally, standard audio mixing console is utilized to select androute these various signals. However, due to the relative complexitiesof these consoles, the fact that they are not specifically designed forthe particular task at hand, and that system operators are rarely adeptin navigating their control topology, feedback loops, which arepotentially destructive to monitor loud speakers at worst and annoying,at best, improper signal levels, and the frequent need for repatchingvarious connectors, are among the awkward and time consuming result.

When standard matrix switches are employed, the need for manualre-patching may be eliminated, but standard matrix switch controlpanels, like those of the mixing consoles themselves, often proveoperationally cumbersome for the system user and exhibit all of theattendant difficulties experienced when operating an audio mixingconsole. Neither approach gives the operator a convenient methodology toconfigure system patching, verify routing or properly monitor programresult.

The present invention is directed to an audio router, system controllerwhich provides a simplified means of meeting audio interfacingrequirements of audio/visual editing systems and for controllingexternal video and data routers. The system might be characterized as anintelligent control platform which allows for intuitive operation wherepressing one or two buttons is all that is required to configure systeminterconnect patching for various editing tasks. By means of anintelligent interconnect control, the control platform according to thepresent invention is able to accommodate a multiplicity of source anddestination devices and be operable in a multiplicity of modes such thatwhen switching between modes and devices, the system adaptivelyreconfigures the signal paths to eliminate the need for manualrerouting, misdirected program flow, improper signal level settings andfeedback loops. The intelligent control platform according to theinvention further enables an editing system to perform more than onefunction during a program session. System support simultaneous dubbingof one program while digitizing or editing a second, and whilemonitoring yet a third source.

Turning now to FIGS. 1 a and 1 b, the intelligent control platform issuitably implemented as a standard 19″ rack mountable chassis whichincludes a multiplicity of conventional audio signal path connectors towhich all forms of external devices, whether source devices, destinationdevices, monitoring loud speakers, or the like, are connected. The formand location of the various connectors providing inputs and outputs tothe intelligent control platform according to the invention are notshown in the exemplary embodiment of FIGS. 1 a and 1 b, since they areconventional in nature and their particular configuration and locationmay vary depending on how the intelligent control platform isimplemented into an overall system.

Signal switching and routing is accomplished according to a variety ofmethodologies ranging from, but not necessarily limited to,pre-configured crosspoint switch matrices to discrete switch points. Theexemplary embodiment of FIGS. 1 a and 1 b allows the system operator tochoose between and amongst specific operating modes relating to theediting process, select various audio program sources, and independentlyselect and control the volume level of signals to, for example, monitorloud speakers.

In FIG. 1 a, the intelligent control platform according to the inventionincludes a control panel having four main groupings of controls thatoperate the system. Specific functions and actions of these controlsmight be further subdivided into command sections, flow sections, androuting/switching sections.

In the command section, a first group of controls, termed MODE controls,identify the tasks that an operator might be called upon to carry out.Selecting any particular one of the modes creates a set of defaultconditions where particular signal routing configurations are defined.Once any particular mode is selected, the remaining modes may beautomatically reset and/or locked out. A monitoring source is selectedand protective loud speaker muting is activated as necessary.

Specifically, the mode controls include selections for digitizing aprogram signal and include selections for two particular digitizationpaths, a first path via the faders S24 and a second path which bypassesfader controls S25. A layback mode is provided that also includes twosignal paths, a first path via faders S26 and a second path thatbypasses the faders S27. An edit mode is provided S28 as well as a dubmode S29.

A further grouping of mode controls, termed FUNCTION KEYS or F keys, areprovided Si, S2 and S3, which allow for customized routing and controlschemes and which invoke user programmable functionality. Selecting anyparticular one of the modes creates a set of default conditions whereinall signal routing is preconfigured in accordance with the invention,other modes and functions may be reset and/or locked out and wherein themonitor source is selected.

A second control grouping in the exemplary embodiment of FIG. 1 aincludes source selection controls which identify the various sources ofaudio program material input to the control platform. The sourceselectors include selections for first and second program material decksS6 and S7, a selection for digital audio tape inputs S8, CD inputs S9,VCR/Cassette inputs S10, first and second auxiliary inputs S11 and S12,and a microphone input S13. Each of these source selections are coupledto appropriate input connectors and function to identify which of theconnectors are activated so as to provide program material to thesystem.

A complimentary row of selectors for monitoring sources is furtherprovided in the exemplary embodiment of FIG. 1 a and function toidentify which of the inputs containing program material are to bedirected to the system monitors. The monitor source selectors includeselections for each of the source inputs identified above, as well asselections for an editor S14 and mixer S15.

The fourth control group is generally related to the third or monitoringsource control group, and function to control characteristics of themonitoring system. The monitor control group includes left and rightlevel controls P1 and P2, a monotrim function switch S32, a bank ofprogram selection switches for configuring the monitor system in monomode S33, stereo mode S36 and for left S34 and right S35 signals. Themonitor control section further includes a control bank, indicated inthe embodiment of FIG. 1 a as PHASE, for metering of inter-channel phaserelationships and for accommodating phase reversal if necessary.

Turning now to FIG. 1 b, the system further includes a set of source andeditor faders, configured to function as level controls and to bedisposed between and among the various inputs and outputs of the system.A bank of LED level indicators is coupled to the source and editor fadercontrols in order to provide a visual indication of signal energythrough each individual ones of the four analog or digital channelscomprising the source and/or editor controls.

Returning now to the exemplary embodiment of FIG. 1 a, the digitizefader bypass (digitize mixer bypass) S25 mode functions to route aselected source directly to the editor record out connectors withoutprogram material being directed through any of the system's fadercircuitry. In the digitize via fader (digitize via mixer) mode, aselected source is routed to the editor record out connectors throughthe source faders of FIG. 1 b or alternatively through an external mixerby means of the system's source out connectors. In either case, whetherrouted through the source faders of FIG. 1 b or through an externalmixer, the return signal is directed to the editor record outconnectors.

In the edit mode, the output from an externally disposed editor deviceis input to the system and routed through the system's editor faders ofFIG. 1 b, or alternatively to an external mixer by means of the system'ssource out connectors. In either case, the return signal is directed tothe monitor bus for appropriate program monitoring. It should be noted,herein, that while in the edit mode, any selected source material chosenthrough the source program controls, is directed through the system'ssource faders of FIG. 1 b, or to an external mixer, by means of thesystem's source out connectors. Whether controlled by the system'ssource faders or by an external mixer, this functionality enablessimultaneous monitoring of the editor and source programs.

The system further provides for two separate layback modes, layback viafaders or mixers, and layback with mixer or fader bypass. In the laybackwith mixer by pass mode, an editor's output is routed directly to all ofthe system's record outputs except those record outputs directed to theeditor device itself. In the layback via mixer mode, an editor's outputis directed to the system's editor faders of FIG. 1 b (or to an externalmixer via the system's editor program out connectors). The return signalis again routed to all of the system's record outputs except thosepertaining to the editor device itself. In the dub mode (duplicationmode), any selected source is directed to all of the system's recordoutputs, except those pertaining to the editor and, necessarily, thosepertaining to the selected source. In this regard, and in terms of thepresent invention, “source” is deemed to relate to any device connectedto the system's source input connectors with the source selectioncontrols choosing the desired input source for digitizing, auditioningwhile editing, and dubbing. Each of the source program controls furtherincludes a pair of colored LEDs with a first (typically a green LED)being lit when the system is in either the digitize or edit mode, whilethe other (typically a red LED) is lit when the system is in the dubmode.

Monitor source is deemed to relate to an input that contains programmaterial which is desired to be routed to the monitor speakers.Depending on the particular mode (digitize, layback, edit or dub)selected, a monitor source default is automatically chosen.Notwithstanding automatic selection of monitor source, any monitorsource can be manually selected at any time by a user by selecting theappropriate monitor source control.

Source out is taken to refer to the system's source out connectors whichare coupled to the system's source faders of FIG. 1 b and which furtherprovide a direct pass-through for connection to an external mixingconsole. When the system is in the digitize or edit mode, the selectedsource is directed to the source out connectors. When the system is indub mode, a next selected source, chosen from the multiplicity of sourcecontrols, is routed only to the record outputs, with the previouslyselected source remaining coupled to the source out connectors. In thisregard, record output refers to the system's output connectors designedto couple the system's signals to other, external, system devices.

Editor program out refers to a set of system ports relating to thesystem's edit and/or layback modes. Specifically, an external editor'soutputs are coupled to editor in connectors which are, in turn, routeddirectly to the editor program out port. Editor program out is routed tothe system's editor faders of FIG. 1 b or to an external mixing console,whenever the system is placed in the editor layback modes. In likemanner, program in is deemed to refer to the returned signal from eitherthe system's editor faders or from an external mixing console.

Turning now to FIG. 3, various of the particular programmed functions ofthe intelligent control platform in accordance with the invention willnow be described. Operationally, the system can be characterized as aconfigurable platform, that is default configured for variousoperational modes, such that appropriate signal inner connectivity ismaintained while eliminating the possibility of feedback or misdirectedsignals.

Specifically, to send program information to a device, such as aneditor, for digitization without the signal passing through the system'sfaders, the user selects the “digitize bypass faders” mode andidentifies and selects the appropriate source device by depressing theappropriate source control switch. The mixer might be selected from themonitor source controls such that the source faders are unable to beused in order to create a monitor mix without effective program recordlevels. When configured in this manner, the system provides a signalfrom the selected source deck to a, for example, editor, via the editorrecord out connectors. Monitor mix signals are provided at the monitorout connectors for auditioning monitor mix information via, for example,lout speakers. In order to select a different program source, ordeselect he current program source, the user must first deselect thedigitize mode which, in turn, deselects the chosen source. The user thenreselects the digitize mode and is able to then select a new programsource. It should be noted that the dub mode is able to be selectedwhile the system is in digitize mode.

Digitization using the source faders for level control is performed insubstantially the same manner as “digitize bypass faders” above, exceptthat the selected source is directed to the systems, internal source busand thence, to the system's source faders. Once directed through thesource faders, the signal is directed to internal program bus, in amanner to be described in greater detail below, for outputting to theappropriate editor device and, optionally, to a monitor.

To edit program material, the user must first de-select the digitize andlayback modes, if any of the foregoing are already engaged. Once editmode is selected, the system is configured to receive selected sourcematerial from the device selected by the source controls, as well asreceive the input from an external editor device when editor is selectedfrom the monitor source controls. In this case, the editor programoutputs are directed through the editor faders of FIG. 1 b in order tocreate a monitor mix. In similar fashion, in order to audition theselected source, while editing, selecting the source from among thesource controls will direct the source program material, to the sourcefaders of FIG. 1 b and thence to the internal program bus to the monitoroutputs.

In layback mode, without traversing the system's faders, a user mustfirst deselect layback via faders, digitize and dub, if any of theaforementioned modes have been previously engaged. The user then selects“layback bypass faders” which couple an external editor device throughthe system to one or more record devices such as record decks forlayback. As was the case with editing, above, mixer might be selectedfrom among the monitor source controls such that the fader panel can beused to create a monitor mix without effecting signal throughput orsignal recording levels. If it is deemed desirable to layback using thesystem's faders for level control and mixing, user must first deselectlayback bypass faders, digitize and dub, if any of the foregoing havebeen previously engaged, and select “layback via faders” as theoperative system mode. As before, the editor program outputs aredirected through the system's editor faders of FIG. 1 b before beingdirected to record devices by means of the system's record outconnectors.

In the dub mode, the user must first deselect layback if that particularmode was previously engaged. In dub mode, any source that is selected isfed directly to the record out ports and thence, to all the other recorddecks, except for any that were previously assigned to digitize. Inorder to select a different program source, or de-select the currentprogram source, the dub mode must first be de-selected then re-selectedbefore a new program source is indicated by invoking the appropriatesource control.

Turning now to FIG. 4, it will be evident that the intelligent controlpanel according to the invention is also capable of operating as anintermediary device between selected source devices, editor devices andvarious program record devices, in combination with additional externalaudio processing devices such as real and/or virtual mixers. In FIG. 4,in the digitize modes, both mixer bypass and the mixer modes, selectedsource material is directed to the intelligent control platform wheresource material is provided directly to an external editing devicethrough the system's editor record out ports in the case of “digitizemixer bypass”. The editor program outports are activated, for monitoringpurposes, and provide selected source program material to an eternalmixer for coupling to the mixer's editor fader panel. The mixer'sprogram out ports are coupled back to the intelligent control platform'sprogram in ports where the signal is directed to a monitor output forconnection to monitoring speakers. In the digitize via mixer mode,selected source material is directed through the intelligent controlplatform to its source out ports when signal is directed to the sourcefaders of an external mixer. As in the previous case, the mixer'sprogram outports are coupled to the intelligent control platform'sprogram in ports whence mixed signals are provided to an external editordevice through the system's editor record outports. Monitoring loudspeakers may be coupled to the system's monitor outputs in order thatprogram material might be monitored.

In the edit mode, selected source material is provided to the system asan input and an external editor is coupled to the editor in ports.Source material is directed through the device to the source out portswhile editor material is directed to the editor program out ports. Anexternal mixer is coupled to receive both source out and editor programout signals and direct them to appropriate source faders and editorfaders to define a program out signal which is directed back into theintelligent control platform's program in ports. In layback modes, anexternal editor is coupled to the editor in port of the system andeditor signals are directed through the editor program out ports to anexternal mixer. In the layback mixer by pass mode, editor program outsignals are provided to the mixers solely for purposes of monitoring,while program material is directed to the record out port and thence toone or more record decks. Where an external mixer is used formonitoring, the mixer's program out ports are coupled back into theintelligent platform's program in ports for monitoring. In layback viamixer mode, the editor program out port provides program signals to anexternal mixer whose program out is fed back into the program in port ofthe intelligent control platform. As in the foregoing case, mixedprogram material is directed to the record out port and thence to one ormore record decks. Likewise, program material may be directed to themonitor output port for receipt by monitor loud speakers. Dub mode, inthe exemplary embodiment of FIG. 4, functions in the same manner as dubmode in the exemplary embodiment of FIG. 3, with selected sourcematerial provided to the system's program in port and the record outport shunting material directly to one or more record decks.

FIG. 5 depicts the electronic functional blocks that, in combination,form the intelligence of the intelligent control platform in accordancewith the invention. In particular, the focal point for electronicprocessing of the intelligent control platform is a microprocessor 100.The particular type of microprocessor is not necessarily material to theform and function of the invention, but should be one of a type which iscapable of providing a multiplicity of energizing signals to a crosspoint matrix, as will be described in greater detail below. The source,monitor source, mode, and other selection controls described inconnection with FIGS. 1 a and 1 b, above, are identified in theembodiment of FIG. 5 as the switch board 102 which functions to providecontrol signals to the microprocessor 100. Also providing controlsignals to the microprocessor 100 are the editor faders and sourcefaders, identified as motor controlled faders 104 in the embodiment ofFIG. 5. A bus 106 is coupled between the microprocessor 100 and aplurality of functional sub blocks of the system, including audio 108,video 110 and data 112 switching matrices that operate, under softwareprogram control of the microprocessor 100 to accommodate the intelligentsignal switching, routing and signal processing functions of theinvention.

In addition, the microprocessor 100 is configured for interoperabilitywith an external non-linear editor device or a digital audioworkstation, each of which are conventional in the art and require nofurther elaboration herein. The coupling between the microprocessor 100and the non-linear editor/digital audio workstation 114 is conventionalin manner and requires only that the appropriate interface connectors,cards and application routines be provided.

As was described above, the switching matrices 108, 110 and 112 are animportant enabling feature of the present invention and form the heartof the intelligent control platform's signal routing and processingfunctions. A generalized switch matrix 120 is configured as a 32×32crosspoint matrix, with functionality generally provided in terms of4-channel sets. Exceptions to the general case will be developed furtherbelow, but it is sufficient for understanding the invention togeneralize the crosspoint matrix in terms of 4-channel input and outputdevices. Inputs to the crosspoint matrix 120 include a 4-channel editorin port that might also include a format conversion circuit,conventionally provided and typical of switching and routing system'seditor inputs. The format conversion circuit 122, although included inthe exemplary embodiment of FIG. 5, is an optional device which may beprovided or not provided as necessary. A second set of inputs to thecrosspoint matrix 120 is a PFL input, typically provided as a singleline input. First and second decks, i.e., source deck 1 or source deck2, are provided as 4-channel signals as inputs to the crosspoint matrix120 as is a 4-channel auxiliary 1 source input that might be provided ineither an XLR or RCA configuration. Thus, in the exemplary embodiment ofFIG. 5, the auxiliary 1 input is depicted as being coupled through anXLR/RCA selector 124 prior to introduction of the crosspoint matrix 120.

Aux 2 is a 2-channel input directly provided to the crosspoint matrix120 as is the DAT input, intended for digital audio tape applications.VCR and CD inputs are both 2-channel inputs and are each directedthrough a buffer amp, 126 and 128 respectively, prior to introduction tothe crosspoint matrix 120. A single channel microphone preamp, coupledbetween the crosspoint matrix 120 and a microphone input, as well as asingle channel “pink noise” tone generator 130 form additional inputs tothe matrix.

A 4-channel mix program in port is further provided which cross couplesa 4-channel input to the matrix to a mixing bus that functions tomultiplex a 4-channel source output signal and a 4-channel editorprogram output signal. Alternatively, the mix program in port is used tocouple to an external mixer, in order to receive the external mixer'sprogramming information as an input signal.

Outputs of the crosspoint matrix 120 are disposed substantially similarfashion as the inputs, with a 4-channel editor output port beingdirected through a format conversion circuit 132 in a manner similar tothe editor input port. Record out to deck 1 and record out to deck 2define two additional 4-channel output ports as does the Aux 1 recordout port. As in the input case, 15. DAT and VCR define two 2-channeloutput ports with the VCR port being directed through a buffer amplifier134. The monitor out port is a 4-channel port and might be configuredthrough an external monitor select device 136 to direct the programmaterial to the monitor out connectors or to a connector suitable forconnecting to a set of headphones. A metering/phase sensor port isfurther provided and is used for supplying control signals to the metersand phase sensors comprising the inventive system.

The crosspoint matrix 120 further supports two additional 4-channeloutput ports, a source out port and an editor program out port. Thesource out port receives input information and directs program materialthrough the system's source faders 138 and thence to the mix bus whichredirects the signal to the system's 4-channel mix program in port. Aswas described above, the source out port is activated, i.e., isfunctional, in the case where the system is in edit mode or digitize viafaders mode. The editor program out port directs program informationeither through the system's local editor faders 140 or through a faderbypass activated by fader bypass relays 142 and 144. It should bementioned, herein, that the local editor fader controls might functionas a source of servo signals in the case where it is desired to providevolume control to an external computerized digital audio workstation.

In this regard, it should further be noted that the 4-channel source outand editor program out ports, in combination with their signal routingpaths in the crosspoint matrix 120 function as an internal source busthat is able to route signals through the system's source and editorfaders prior to the signals being returned to the system. The 4-channelmix program in port, in combination with its routing lines in thecrosspoint matrix 120 further function as an internal program bus,configured to receive signals either from the internal source bus afterhaving passed through the system's faders, or from an external mixer,and redirect those signals, as a program source, to an appropriateoutput port.

A specific example of how the crosspoint matrix might function inconnection with a particular programming function is depicted in thecrosspoint matrix diagrams of FIGS. 7 and 8. FIG. 7 depicts theconnection points that would obtain in the crosspoint matrix 120 of FIG.6, when the system is in the “digitize bypass faders” mode, while theillustration of FIG. 8 depicts the connections that would obtain in thecrosspoint matrix 120 of FIG. 6, when the system is in the “digitize viafaders” mode. In the illustration of FIG. 7, default connections aremade between input lines, on the left hand side of the matrix, andoutput lines, identified along the top of the matrix diagram, by solidcrosspoint connection circles. Specifically, when the system is in the“digitize bypass faders” mode, the 4-channel editor inputs are defaultconnected to the 4-channel edit faders output and the 4-channel monitoroutput, by default. In addition, optional connections, i.e., selectablecrosspoint modes are, identified by open crosspoint circles and indicatethat while in “digitize bypass faders” mode, the deck 1, deck 2, DAT,CD, VCR, and auxiliary inputs might be optionally coupled to the4-channel editor output, as well as the 4-channel monitor output. Thus,in the “digitize bypass faders” mode, the default, and nonde-selectable, crosspoint connections are made between the 4-channeleditor inputs and the 4-channel edit fader outputs.

In the “digitize via faders” case, represented by the crosspoint diagramof FIG. 8, the default program source is indicated, by the filledcrosspoint circles, as comprising the 4-channel editor input, which isdirected to the monitor output, and the 4-channel mix program input,which is default coupled to the 4-channel editor record out port. Wherethe mix program in provides the program source, it should be evidentfrom the foregoing discussion, that the actual program source has eitherbeen directed through the faders via the internal source bus or throughan external mixer as was described above.

Turning now to FIGS. 9 and 10, which depict in simplified semi-schematicform, a generalized system configuration diagram for the “digitize mixerbypass” and “digitize via mixer” cases developed in connection with thecrosspoint matrix diagrams of FIGS. 7 and 8. In FIG. 9, in the “digitizemixer bypass” mode, the input portions of the crosspoint matrix might berepresented as three sets of input blocks, each comprising 8 individualinput ports and where each of the input blocks are coupled to one ofthree buses, a dub bus, a digitize/edit bus and a monitor bus. The threeinput blocks 201, 202 and 203, can be characterized as 8×1 inputmatrices which multiplex 8 inputs to a single bus output. In the casewhen the system is in the “digitize mixer bypass” mode, it can be seenfrom the embodiment of FIG. 9, that the inputs that are directed to thedub bus terminate in a selection module 204 at a particular signal inputthat is not selected by the selector switch. Thus, none of the sourceinputs are directed to any of the system's deck 1, deck 2, Aux 1, Aux 2,DAT or VCR outputs.

In contrast, the source inputs selected by multiplexer 202 to thedigitize/edit bus, are directed to the mixer 206 as well as to a secondswitch circuit 208, corresponding to selectable program points on thecorresponding crosspoint matrix. The signal line entering the switchcircuit 208 is selected by switches operating the crosspoint matrixunder software program control of the microprocessor, and the signal onthe digitize/edit bus is thence directed to an external editor 210. Theeditor output is further directed to the first switch circuit 204 to asignal set which is not selected, indicating that the editor output isnot to be redirected to any of the system's defined output ports. Theeditor output is further directed to an additional switch circuit 212,also representing a set of crosspoint matrix connections, operatingunder software program control of a microprocessor, where its particularsignal line is selected by the switch indicating that the editor outputsignal is to be directed to the system's monitor output and thence to aset of monitoring loud speakers.

The final system bus, the monitor bus, selected by multiplexer 203, iscoupled to the monitor switch circuit 212 and terminates in a lineunselected by the monitor switch. Thus, neither the monitor bus nor thedub bus contain active signals.

Further, it should be evident from the position of the mixer switch 208,that the signal selected to be provided to the editor 210, are takenfrom the input to the mixer 206. Thus, the mixer output is not selectedand the mixer 206 is deemed “bypassed”.

In FIG. 10, the system configuration is generally similar to the systemconfiguration exemplified in FIG.>9, except that the system has been putin “digitize via mixer” mode which adaptively reconfigures thecrosspoint matrix, effectively repositioning the switch position of themixer switch 208. In this particular configuration, input source signalsare directed to the digitize/edit bus through multiplexer 202 and areagain directed to the mixer 206. However, the mixer switch circuit 208is set in a position which taps the signal line at the output of themixer and directs signals appearing on that line to an external editor210. Thus, signals being directed to the editor are routed through themixer 206 instead of bypassing the mixer as in the previous case.

Signals output from the editor are again directed to the monitor switchcircuit 212 where the are again selected by the monitor switch,indicating that editor output signals are to be directed to a set ofmonitor loud speakers. Likewise, editor output signals are directed tothe output switch circuit 204 where they are not selected, indicatingthat editor output signals are not to be directed to any of the system'sdefined outputs.

From the exemplary system configuration block diagrams of FIGS. 9 and10, it would be evident how the various switch circuits might beoperatively and adaptively configurable by the crosspoint matrixoperating under program software control to support the various otheroperational modes of the system. For example, in the dub mode, thedigitize/edit switch 214, at the entry point of the digitize/entry bus,would be opened rendering the circuitry and functionality past thatswitch inoperative. The output switch circuit 204 would be activated soas to access the dub bus signal line and the output enable switch 216would be closed, enabling input source material to be directly routedthrough the system to any of the system's defined outputs. Likewise, themonitor bus signal line would be selected by the switch of the monitorswitch circuit 212, thus enabling the input source material to bemonitored.

Various other system configurations will immediately come to mind ofthose having skill in the art upon examining the disclosure of thepresent invention. Those having skill in the art will immediatelyrecognize that the features and functions of the intelligent controlplatform according to the invention are able to be implemented with avariety of different structural elements and in a variety of shapes,sizes and configurations. Additional conventional circuitry can beeasily accommodated in the various signal paths for audio/visual pre andpost-processing should such functions be desirable in particularapplications.

In summary, the present invention provides for an intelligent controlplatform for selecting among and between input and output audio/visualdevices an adaptively configuring an internal signal matrix to safelyand efficiently accommodate only the desired operational mode. As anediting switch, the present invention allows a user to easily and safelyselect a particular source and destination device while precludingimproper signal routing through an appropriate source or destinationselection.

The foregoing description of the illustrated embodiments of theinvention have been presented for purposes of illustration anddescription. It is thus not intended to be exhaustive nor to limit theinvention to the particular forms or embodiments shown. It is intendedthat the scope and spirit of the invention be not limited by theexemplary embodiments, but rather by the appended claims.

1. An intelligent control platform comprising: a plurality of audio andvideo input ports configured to define particular ones of a multiplicityof program sources; a plurality of audio and video output ports; acontrol processor; a plurality of selectable operational mode selectioncontrols; an adaptively configurable switching matrices, a dub buss, adigitize/edit buss and a monitor buss, and means for coupling a defaultsignal path, the default signal path configurable to direct programsignals in a first operational mode, and to direct signals such thatthey bypass a mixer in a second operational mode, wherein the switchingmatrices defines particular ones of a multiplicity of operational signalinterconnects in operative response to selection of a corresponding oneof the selectable operational modes, the intelligent control platformrouts, switches and mixes audio signals and video signals, and routingof audio and video signals and routing of audio and video input andoutput ports is automatic upon operational mode selection, and theintelligent platform operates to simultaneously dub a first programsource, digitize or edit a second program source, and monitor a thirdprogram sources, and the operational modes are selected from the groupconsisting of digitize, layback, edit and dub modes.
 2. An intelligentcontrol platform comprising: a plurality of audio and video input ports,each input port configured to define particular ones of a multiplicityof program sources, each input port receiving program signals from acorresponding program source; a plurality of audio and video outputports, each output port configured to define particular ones of amultiplicity of destinations, each output port providing program signalsto each corresponding destination; an adaptively configurable programsignal matrix circuit, coupled to receive program signals from eachinput port and to provide program signals to each output port, theparticular input and output ports automatically selected in accordancewith a mode select circuit, the mode select circuit adaptivelyconfiguring the matrix to pass program signals along a default signalpath devised to route the signal solely from the source to thedestination while disabling any potential feedback signal paths, a dubbuss, a digitize/edit buss and a monitor buss, and means for couplingthe default signal path through an external mixer, the default signalpath configurable to direct the program signals through the mixer in afirst operational mode, and to direct signals such that they bypass themixer in a second operational mode, wherein the intelligent controlplatform automatically routs and automatically switches audio and videosignals input through the plurality of input ports based on a selectedmode, and mixes audio and video signals input through the plurality ofinput ports, and the intelligent platform operates to simultaneously duba first program source, digitize or edit a second program source, andmonitor a third program source, and the operational modes are selectedfrom the group consisting of digitize, layback, edit and dub modes. 3.The intelligent control platform according to claim 2, furthercomprising internal fader controls, the default signal path configurableto direct program signals through the faders in a first operationalmode, and to direct signals such that they bypass the faders in a secondoperational mode.
 4. The intelligent control platform according to claim2, wherein the program signal matrix circuit comprises a multichannelcrosspoint matrix fabric, the crosspoint matrix fabric including switchenergized crosspoint coupling nodes, the switches energized to definesignal routing interconnects under software program control of amicroprocessor.